JayJay007

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2025-10-08

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4557		7		79		135
Ø Tier	9,41		9,57		9,61		9,10
Victories	2239	49,13%	4	57,14%	38	48,10%	65	48,15%
Defeats	2262	49,64%	3	42,86%	39	49,37%	68	50,37%
Draws	56	1,23%	0	0,00%	2	2,53%	2	1,48%
Battles survived	1114	24,45%	1	14,29%	17	21,52%	31	22,96%
Tanks destroyed	3849	0,84	7	1,00	67	0,85	118	0,87
Destruction ratio	1,12		1,17		1,08		1,13
Tanks spotted	6905	1,52	22	3,14	195	2,47	278	2,06
Damage dealt	1.680,15		1.931,86		1.747,65		1.738,18
Capture points	762	0,17	0	0,00	1	0,01	1	0,01
Defense points	945	0,21	0	0,00	69	0,87	85	0,63
Experience	828,74		964,43		892,11		913,38
WN7	1108,60		1530,97		1276,69		1267,85
WN8	1547,75		2251,59		1968,34		1930,61

Total
Battles	4557
Ø Tier	9,41
Victories	2239	49,13%
Defeats	2262	49,64%
Draws	56	1,23%
Battles survived	1114	24,45%
Tanks destroyed	3849	0,84
Destruction ratio	1,12
Tanks spotted	6905	1,52
Damage dealt	1.680,15
Capture points	762	0,17
Defense points	945	0,21
Experience	828,74
WN7	1108,60
WN8	1547,75

Past 24 hours
Battles	7
Ø Tier	9,57
Victories	4	57,14%
Defeats	3	42,86%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	14,29%
Tanks destroyed	7	1,00
Destruction ratio	1,17
Tanks spotted	22	3,14
Damage dealt	1.931,86
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	964,43
WN7	1530,97
WN8	2251,59

Past 7 days
Battles	79
Ø Tier	9,61
Victories	38	48,10%
Defeats	39	49,37%
Draws	2	2,53%
Battles survived	17	21,52%
Tanks destroyed	67	0,85
Destruction ratio	1,08
Tanks spotted	195	2,47
Damage dealt	1.747,65
Capture points	1	0,01
Defense points	69	0,87
Experience	892,11
WN7	1276,69
WN8	1968,34

Past 30 days
Battles	135
Ø Tier	9,10
Victories	65	48,15%
Defeats	68	50,37%
Draws	2	1,48%
Battles survived	31	22,96%
Tanks destroyed	118	0,87
Destruction ratio	1,13
Tanks spotted	278	2,06
Damage dealt	1.738,18
Capture points	1	0,01
Defense points	85	0,63
Experience	913,38
WN7	1267,85
WN8	1930,61

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	28		0		0		0
Victories	9	32,14%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	19	67,86%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	10	35,71%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	13	0,46	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,72		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	33	1,18	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.710,43		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	103	3,68	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	622,14		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	28
Victories	9	32,14%
Defeats	19	67,86%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	10	35,71%
Tanks destroyed	13	0,46
Destruction ratio	0,72
Tanks spotted	33	1,18
Damage dealt	1.710,43
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	103	3,68
Experience	622,14

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Rheinmetall Panzerwagen	10	959,23	712	440	45,00%	964,51
leKpz Borkenkäfer	11	1254,59	824	398	48,99%	1335,87
XM69 Hacker	11	2401,56	878	333	45,95%	1766,72
Centurion Action X	10	1521,13	805	208	52,40%	1176,31
Fauteur	11	2518,80	862	190	41,05%	1521,97
STK-2	11	2323,57	867	179	43,02%	1392,54
AMX 67 Imbattable	11	2168,51	801	172	43,60%	1357,93
AAT60	8	1693,37	878	156	50,64%	2106,54
Stridsyxa	8	1504,80	822	143	46,85%	1518,58
Mars	8	1401,97	802	124	47,58%	1540,61
Type 71	10	2105,95	852	106	50,94%	1477,84
M46 Patton	9	1396,77	771	101	48,51%	1223,12
M48A5 Patton	10	1657,93	770	96	45,83%	1312,35
IS-7	10	2207,53	884	87	55,17%	1993,33
Predatore	9	1658,27	784	84	47,62%	1400,78
BZ-79	11	2688,43	910	83	48,19%	1704,28
Coccodrillo	10	1945,31	848	83	54,22%	1523,46
M26 Pershing	8	1197,13	801	82	51,22%	1562,87
E 65 Zwilling	8	1673,40	1025	70	62,86%	1668,21
Leopard Prototyp A	9	1865,43	866	70	61,43%	1900,76
KR-1	11	2342,99	980	69	50,72%	1566,41
T20	7	979,48	680	69	39,13%	1315,54
UDES 03	8	1401,25	732	67	52,24%	1539,57
AMX M4 mle. 54	10	2361,69	938	64	53,13%	1866,84
BZ-68	9	2312,56	1080	63	60,32%	2402,02
Type 68	9	1757,94	912	54	55,56%	1617,84
CS-52 LIS	8	1258,87	799	53	54,72%	1507,56
Indien-Panzer	8	1304,42	731	52	46,15%	1622,12
AMX 50 B	10	1674,82	838	49	53,06%	1250,87
AMX M4 mle. 51	9	2106,70	979	43	53,49%	1922,39
BZ-166	8	1866,95	941	41	43,90%	2469,73
Ikv 90 Typ B	7	1200,65	725	40	52,50%	1999,83
Rheinmetall Skorpion	8	1449,28	629	39	35,90%	1264,56
Type 57	8	1302,00	819	39	51,28%	1305,17
Pz.Kpfw. 55	8	1965,95	1088	39	56,41%	2242,69
IS-3	8	1612,56	967	36	55,56%	2078,86
Vz. 60S Dravec	10	2447,54	992	35	62,86%	1800,48
Versuchspanzer 57	9	2386,94	1036	34	47,06%	2232,92
AMX 65 t	8	1478,67	908	33	54,55%	2090,49
Object 257	9	1372,35	708	23	43,48%	1170,94
Leopard 1	10	1751,59	740	22	54,55%	1241,93
BZ-58	7	1413,80	918	20	50,00%	1985,97
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	972,45	736	20	60,00%	2116,22
VK 30.02 (D)	7	1178,72	887	18	50,00%	2158,80
M18 Hellcat	6	1187,24	694	17	58,82%	2351,23
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	1332,88	750	17	41,18%	3026,43
KV-1S	6	1093,27	677	15	40,00%	1935,02
Tiger I	7	1620,33	921	15	46,67%	2329,44
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	1027,07	779	15	53,33%	1580,07
AT 8	6	1128,00	864	15	60,00%	2451,91
IS-2 shielded	7	1736,08	934	13	61,54%	2363,88
M10 Wolverine	5	791,77	470	13	38,46%	1793,57
T25/2	7	1225,85	790	13	69,23%	1803,34
M4A1 Sherman	5	623,46	572	13	61,54%	1732,41
VK 36.01 (H)	6	1297,83	887	12	50,00%	2881,60
T28 Prototype	8	1713,50	1011	12	75,00%	2381,43
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	1651,42	986	12	50,00%	2619,59
Ikv 103	5	819,82	509	11	36,36%	2010,31
TS-54	8	1403,27	733	11	27,27%	1571,43
T6 Medium	4	515,70	469	10	40,00%	1236,08
Type 58	6	1285,30	997	10	70,00%	3186,09
Type 4 Ju-To	7	939,00	727	10	70,00%	1106,09
WZ-120-1G FT	8	1218,78	459	9	0,00%	1096,93
AT 2	5	698,00	580	9	55,56%	2048,28
IS	7	1056,25	862	8	62,50%	1608,13
VK 30.02 (M)	6	1296,25	1090	8	87,50%	3399,02
Type T-34	5	983,43	946	7	85,71%	3645,40
VK 30.01 (H)	5	784,71	497	7	28,57%	1727,33
Projet Louis	9	681,14	836	7	57,14%	872,90
AT 7	7	493,86	566	7	57,14%	505,49
122 TM	8	976,29	757	7	57,14%	983,09
KV-1	5	941,50	860	6	83,33%	2217,83
XM66F	8	1192,00	711	5	40,00%	1074,15
Saryuda	9	417,60	622	5	60,00%	260,00
BZT-70	10	1028,40	714	5	40,00%	342,04
Windhund	8	1201,67	491	3	33,33%	1075,97
T92	8	1056,00	1005	2	100,00%	2119,23
AMX ELC bis	5	964,00	605	1	0,00%	4858,66

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[VALA] Valhalla Army

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2025-10-08

JayJay007

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history