Mr_Bearded

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-09-21

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	14501		32		112		247
Ø Tier	7,33		8,66		8,25		8,39
Victories	7257	50,04%	19	59,38%	61	54,46%	122	49,39%
Defeats	7068	48,74%	12	37,50%	49	43,75%	119	48,18%
Draws	176	1,21%	1	3,13%	2	1,79%	6	2,43%
Battles survived	4344	29,96%	9	28,13%	38	33,93%	77	31,17%
Tanks destroyed	10288	0,71	19	0,59	81	0,72	188	0,76
Destruction ratio	1,01		0,83		1,09		1,11
Tanks spotted	12700	0,88	31	0,97	134	1,20	415	1,68
Damage dealt	1.047,53		995,19		1.133,02		1.230,18
Capture points	7329	0,51	0	0,00	191	1,71	234	0,95
Defense points	8132	0,56	2	0,06	123	1,10	449	1,82
Experience	450,02		731,66		618,89		600,62
WN7	1008,51		908,10		1122,73		1216,99
WN8	1272,82		1081,93		1899,47		1736,81

Total
Battles	14501
Ø Tier	7,33
Victories	7257	50,04%
Defeats	7068	48,74%
Draws	176	1,21%
Battles survived	4344	29,96%
Tanks destroyed	10288	0,71
Destruction ratio	1,01
Tanks spotted	12700	0,88
Damage dealt	1.047,53
Capture points	7329	0,51
Defense points	8132	0,56
Experience	450,02
WN7	1008,51
WN8	1272,82

Past 24 hours
Battles	32
Ø Tier	8,66
Victories	19	59,38%
Defeats	12	37,50%
Draws	1	3,13%
Battles survived	9	28,13%
Tanks destroyed	19	0,59
Destruction ratio	0,83
Tanks spotted	31	0,97
Damage dealt	995,19
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	2	0,06
Experience	731,66
WN7	908,10
WN8	1081,93

Past 7 days
Battles	112
Ø Tier	8,25
Victories	61	54,46%
Defeats	49	43,75%
Draws	2	1,79%
Battles survived	38	33,93%
Tanks destroyed	81	0,72
Destruction ratio	1,09
Tanks spotted	134	1,20
Damage dealt	1.133,02
Capture points	191	1,71
Defense points	123	1,10
Experience	618,89
WN7	1122,73
WN8	1899,47

Past 30 days
Battles	247
Ø Tier	8,39
Victories	122	49,39%
Defeats	119	48,18%
Draws	6	2,43%
Battles survived	77	31,17%
Tanks destroyed	188	0,76
Destruction ratio	1,11
Tanks spotted	415	1,68
Damage dealt	1.230,18
Capture points	234	0,95
Defense points	449	1,82
Experience	600,62
WN7	1216,99
WN8	1736,81

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T30	9	1891,16	590	2139	51,80%	1789,33
T67	5	406,15	300	1868	49,25%	817,28
212A	9	1319,89	545	1063	49,20%	1152,29
Strv 103B	10	2167,48	579	793	53,34%	1659,64
Strv 103-0	9	1835,13	557	629	48,17%	1666,47
SU-8	6	646,57	390	533	51,03%	843,90
T-34-85	6	400,40	307	509	45,97%	568,58
T-34	5	263,49	250	399	47,87%	557,10
T25/2	7	641,02	357	381	51,97%	809,16
UDES 03	8	1634,84	515	372	51,34%	1889,12
Object 430	9	1511,38	577	355	53,24%	1381,48
T110E4	10	1944,03	521	305	50,16%	1325,23
M40/M43	8	1147,67	499	304	48,36%	1182,32
MT-25	6	254,54	282	289	43,94%	549,21
M18 Hellcat	6	363,06	291	283	43,46%	402,90
AMX 13 105	10	1058,47	592	281	55,16%	1249,23
KV-2	6	923,36	499	280	53,93%	1814,26
VK 30.01 (H)	5	456,03	325	268	47,76%	1086,39
T28 Prototype	8	1215,74	535	258	50,78%	1281,45
LTG	7	563,14	426	251	49,00%	1054,49
T-54 ltwt.	9	837,71	476	226	43,36%	1042,17
T-43	7	476,48	363	221	45,70%	561,06
IS-3	8	1271,97	602	202	58,42%	1528,78
T-44	8	889,51	580	186	56,99%	1214,53
T-80	4	151,71	188	134	44,78%	382,68
SU-122A	5	321,03	255	133	51,13%	631,61
Panther	7	1125,67	611	126	54,76%	1999,84
AMX 13 75	7	713,22	556	112	53,57%	1621,14
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	594,35	495	110	54,55%	1060,96
SU-14-1	7	852,76	504	108	54,63%	1148,03
T-70	3	135,37	188	94	47,87%	345,72
IS	7	813,63	481	91	48,35%	1029,54
LTTB	8	558,39	438	90	50,00%	904,83
M8A1	4	194,06	186	88	48,86%	327,24
Super Hellcat	7	699,42	348	77	48,05%	870,73
Škoda T 17	7	726,94	630	70	47,14%	1689,86
Škoda T 25	6	745,94	449	67	43,28%	1416,44
SU-5	4	174,62	185	63	39,68%	176,74
Vz. 64 Blesk	8	484,02	481	55	41,82%	660,00
Centurion Mk. I	8	1089,54	510	48	37,50%	1297,67
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	103,79	168	43	58,14%	249,73
SU-14-2	8	995,18	591	40	67,50%	1104,76
SU-26	3	112,56	140	39	56,41%	221,36
KV-13	7	355,06	357	36	41,67%	285,52
Comet	7	951,60	547	35	48,57%	1542,08
Durchbruchswagen 2	4	222,74	220	34	44,12%	474,10
SARL 42	4	181,84	206	31	48,39%	416,02
LT vz. 38	3	133,41	166	29	37,93%	305,89
T-60	2	92,69	166	26	50,00%	323,89
Ikv 90 Typ B	7	800,58	544	26	50,00%	1011,06
AMX 12 t	6	586,08	393	25	56,00%	1519,87
M53/M55	9	968,87	670	23	52,17%	847,08
AMX 13 90	9	582,35	541	23	56,52%	743,97
Lago	4	143,83	230	23	52,17%	320,34
T56 GMC	3	81,18	115	22	40,91%	8,95
M5A1 Stuart	4	67,43	216	21	57,14%	157,95
Object 257	9	1556,53	661	17	52,94%	1346,32
Strv m/40L	3	162,00	324	15	53,33%	455,07
SU-18	2	102,71	111	14	50,00%	508,04
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	60,15	178	13	38,46%	0,00
SU-76M	4	79,17	158	12	33,33%	0,10
AT-1	2	126,33	139	12	50,00%	367,03
M12	7	623,10	349	10	50,00%	657,07
Lorraine 40 t	8	745,63	349	8	50,00%	729,02
VK 36.01 (H)	6	272,29	231	7	42,86%	203,57
T3 HMC	2	62,17	90	6	50,00%	88,52
Somua S35	3	189,33	266	6	50,00%	413,33
Cromwell	6	663,33	335	6	33,33%	1043,30
T1 Cunningham	1	77,80	118	5	40,00%	222,56
MS-1	1	34,25	103	4	75,00%	261,00
LT vz. 35	2	99,50	170	4	75,00%	483,83
Pvlvv fm/42	2	53,50	158	4	50,00%	135,43
T28 Concept	7	1552,33	639	3	66,67%	3185,37
Object 430U	10	1776,33	718	3	100,00%	1270,08
A-43	6	103,50	228	2	50,00%	108,51
Strv fm/21	1	114,50	165	2	50,00%	506,24
AMX 13 (FL 11)	5	476,00	424	2	50,00%	1783,00
Strv m/38	2	40,00	190	2	100,00%	261,00
ST vz. 39	4	38,00	159	2	50,00%	95,45
M44	6	250,50	104	2	0,00%	115,23
T-45	2	0,00	37	1	0,00%	0,00
Renault Otsu	1	0,00	106	1	100,00%	261,00
Leichttraktor	1	118,00	74	1	0,00%	377,49

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[INOTA] NOTA

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-09-21

[INOTA] NOTA

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2022-09-21

Left: 2024-12-24

Mr_Bearded

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history