STALK_707_

[BALUM] Не БАЛУМ а ВАЛИМ. Догоним и ДОБАВИМ

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-04-03

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2697		0		0		0
Ø Tier	6,87		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	1196	44,35%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1470	54,51%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	31	1,15%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	588	21,80%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1291	0,48	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,61		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1601	0,59	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	619,23		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	1921	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	867	0,32	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	481,56		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	588,30		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	628,28		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2697
Ø Tier	6,87
Victories	1196	44,35%
Defeats	1470	54,51%
Draws	31	1,15%
Battles survived	588	21,80%
Tanks destroyed	1291	0,48
Destruction ratio	0,61
Tanks spotted	1601	0,59
Damage dealt	619,23
Capture points	1921	0,71
Defense points	867	0,32
Experience	481,56
WN7	588,30
WN8	628,28

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	2	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.117,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	51	25,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	898,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	1	50,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	2	1,00
Damage dealt	1.117,50
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	51	25,50
Experience	898,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
ISU-152	8	754,03	444	237	42,62%	527,60
IS	7	505,84	423	185	42,70%	424,74
113 Beijing Opera	10	897,25	580	167	44,91%	456,54
G.W. Panther	7	472,84	506	140	50,71%	418,15
SU-152	7	653,41	480	118	42,37%	698,74
KV-2	6	545,95	454	108	43,52%	746,25
KV-4	8	781,66	502	101	37,62%	609,82
ST-II	10	1020,30	680	98	46,94%	547,45
FSV Scheme A	7	607,30	577	93	46,24%	728,82
Hummel	6	410,93	355	91	35,16%	315,23
VK 36.01 (H)	6	794,68	539	78	50,00%	1269,90
Fantôme	9	779,02	575	63	46,03%	499,84
T-34-85	6	702,95	608	63	55,56%	1315,58
KV-1S	6	652,09	582	57	57,89%	1134,24
KV-3	7	928,46	572	54	38,89%	961,68
T-43	7	693,02	578	51	47,06%	931,65
Škoda T 24	5	490,40	424	47	38,30%	1186,87
StuG III Ausf. B	4	573,16	402	45	48,89%	1578,40
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t	10	1046,77	614	43	41,86%	584,35
KV-1	5	776,00	526	42	47,62%	1637,58
25TP KSUST II	5	426,05	356	42	45,24%	850,54
AMX 30 B	10	680,07	613	41	46,34%	338,32
VK 30.01 (H)	5	526,26	442	38	42,11%	1103,94
T-34	5	491,92	452	36	47,22%	1149,07
Covenanter	5	283,79	357	34	38,24%	774,60
Škoda T 25	6	533,85	511	34	44,12%	814,27
Crusader	6	353,97	441	34	47,06%	884,63
Grille	5	412,48	312	33	39,39%	685,72
Object 703 Version II	8	580,90	581	29	44,83%	396,98
40TP Habicha	6	456,11	452	28	39,29%	591,41
T-150	6	237,42	284	26	42,31%	133,27
Staghound Mk. III	6	543,88	580	26	57,69%	988,75
IS-3-II	9	706,58	542	26	42,31%	360,88
Tiger 131	6	624,09	457	23	21,74%	809,85
CS-52 LIS	8	339,83	425	23	39,13%	111,80
ST vz. 39	4	438,13	361	23	43,48%	1415,15
14TP	4	280,57	353	23	47,83%	897,93
Type 1 Chi-He	4	307,23	301	22	45,45%	800,19
T-28	4	363,68	319	19	42,11%	1007,07
KV-13	7	384,21	371	19	36,84%	328,76
Pudel	6	792,28	561	18	44,44%	1510,99
IS-M	8	104,82	321	17	47,06%	97,49
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	624,76	550	17	82,35%	2020,05
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	639,25	440	16	43,75%	476,52
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	241,62	257	13	46,15%	622,93
BT-7	4	153,92	224	13	30,77%	271,80
Tiger I	7	560,85	375	13	46,15%	498,64
LT vz. 38	3	276,92	309	12	41,67%	1069,69
SU-100Y	6	514,75	421	8	25,00%	577,28
VK 30.02 (M)	6	642,88	637	8	87,50%	1278,06
Valentine II	4	458,00	403	8	12,50%	1454,79
Škoda T 40	6	820,63	555	8	37,50%	1284,86
BT-5	3	290,38	328	8	62,50%	644,77
TS-5	8	701,57	504	7	42,86%	430,84
Mitsu 108	5	492,50	308	6	33,33%	624,62
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	329,83	235	6	16,67%	929,13
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	370,50	451	6	66,67%	1316,47
Excelsior	5	665,60	801	5	60,00%	1746,17
IS-3	8	81,60	274	5	20,00%	0,00
FV601 Saladin	8	322,00	436	4	50,00%	215,60
AEC Armoured Car	5	291,75	273	4	50,00%	480,43
M3 Stuart	3	389,75	284	4	25,00%	1787,65
10TP	3	263,67	246	3	33,33%	848,70
AM 39 Gendron-Somua	2	96,67	193	3	33,33%	95,12
Cruiser Mk. III	3	200,67	183	3	0,00%	676,91
T-60	2	139,00	184	3	33,33%	373,46
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	309,33	200	3	33,33%	911,59
LT vz. 35	2	246,50	304	2	100,00%	1238,68
MS-1	1	409,00	299	2	50,00%	2448,15
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	126,50	177	2	50,00%	282,10
FCM 2C	3	668,50	418	2	50,00%	1788,24
T-70	3	320,00	244	2	0,00%	1004,59
Valentine	3	593,00	416	1	100,00%	2097,54
Bat.-Châtillon 25 t AP	9	1507,00	381	1	0,00%	1059,17
AMX 40	4	0,00	90	1	0,00%	0,00
T6 Medium	4	117,00	86	1	0,00%	0,00
AMX 38	3	0,00	109	1	100,00%	261,00
Cruiser Mk. II	2	460,00	231	1	0,00%	2069,17

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[BALUM] Не БАЛУМ а ВАЛИМ. Догоним и ДОБАВИМ

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-04-03

[IFUNI] Clan for fun.

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-02-21

Left: 2026-04-02

[47AK] AK 47

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-02-13

Left: 2025-02-18

STALK_707_

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history