Vok70

Position: Private

Joined: 2016-12-01

Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	14035		0		0		0
Ø Tier	6,96		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	6345	45,21%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	7576	53,98%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	114	0,81%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3787	26,98%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5568	0,40	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,54		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	7048	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	522,77		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	9427	0,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	4905	0,35	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	335,20		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	503,05		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	494,57		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	14035
Ø Tier	6,96
Victories	6345	45,21%
Defeats	7576	53,98%
Draws	114	0,81%
Battles survived	3787	26,98%
Tanks destroyed	5568	0,40
Destruction ratio	0,54
Tanks spotted	7048	0,50
Damage dealt	522,77
Capture points	9427	0,67
Defense points	4905	0,35
Experience	335,20
WN7	503,05
WN8	494,57

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at: 12/30/2013, 03:58 PM UTC

Last battle: 02/20/2025, 06:45 PM UTC

Last update: 03/31/2025, 02:02 AM UTC

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	48		0		0		0
Victories	22	45,83%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	26	54,17%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	22	45,83%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	23	0,48	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,88		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	18	0,38	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	801,67		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	78	1,63	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	109	2,27	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	406,54		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	48
Victories	22	45,83%
Defeats	26	54,17%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	22	45,83%
Tanks destroyed	23	0,48
Destruction ratio	0,88
Tanks spotted	18	0,38
Damage dealt	801,67
Capture points	78	1,63
Defense points	109	2,27
Experience	406,54

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	17		0		0		0
Victories	3	17,65%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	13	76,47%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	5,88%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	4	23,53%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,18	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,23		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	13	0,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	390,71		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	135,41		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	17
Victories	3	17,65%
Defeats	13	76,47%
Draws	1	5,88%
Battles survived	4	23,53%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,18
Destruction ratio	0,23
Tanks spotted	13	0,76
Damage dealt	390,71
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	135,41

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Löwe	8	710,45	433	3036	45,06%	586,67
KV-85	6	483,23	312	1605	48,91%	651,10
IS	7	582,31	351	1250	46,72%	587,02
IS-3	8	705,25	375	852	42,96%	552,65
T-10	9	824,91	418	753	45,02%	567,36
T-43	7	332,21	285	647	39,41%	240,12
Tiger I	7	610,36	369	641	47,11%	601,34
T-34-85	6	293,73	245	532	44,74%	322,82
Tiger II	8	611,02	336	524	41,03%	421,02
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	437,10	264	336	48,21%	518,67
IS-7	10	942,06	424	262	37,02%	451,26
T-34	5	101,73	165	219	52,97%	128,53
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	212,61	207	203	45,32%	341,93
Object 257	9	901,24	451	182	49,45%	655,22
VK 36.01 (H)	6	302,62	265	180	48,33%	311,24
AMX 13 105 AM mle. 50	5	255,17	179	173	36,42%	295,81
Škoda T 24	5	225,87	211	165	44,85%	394,15
KV-1	5	214,50	222	158	46,20%	226,67
Lorraine 155 mle. 50	7	477,46	323	156	44,87%	411,85
Škoda T 25	6	278,92	261	140	43,57%	299,07
E 75	9	611,78	489	136	43,38%	304,22
A-20	5	23,04	140	131	41,22%	23,18
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	214,17	189	122	55,74%	699,60
AMX ELC bis	5	99,16	235	119	50,42%	153,29
Leo	7	335,43	325	103	45,63%	280,53
T-28	4	48,68	119	91	42,86%	30,41
StuG III Ausf. G	5	219,00	188	86	37,21%	239,47
AMX 12 t	6	267,57	241	84	33,33%	398,92
Strv m/42	5	249,37	259	70	52,86%	546,17
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	156,53	166	68	48,53%	220,99
BT-7	4	31,79	87	66	46,97%	70,45
Jagdpanzer IV	6	274,02	258	65	43,08%	239,09
Konštrukta T-34/100	7	381,60	328	57	50,88%	397,92
ST vz. 39	4	107,25	145	57	42,11%	105,93
AMX 40	4	90,35	177	54	48,15%	203,40
TVP VTU Koncept	8	194,98	378	53	41,51%	50,37
E 100	10	687,04	440	51	29,41%	195,94
IS-M	8	235,92	330	50	42,00%	48,80
Object 277	10	925,87	499	47	46,81%	491,80
T-44	8	177,02	272	44	36,36%	0,00
Lorraine 39L AM	3	91,54	126	41	46,34%	112,88
T-29	3	198,41	190	32	43,75%	523,07
43 M. Toldi III	3	71,06	133	32	40,63%	102,63
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	58,58	87	31	38,71%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	20,23	186	31	48,39%	72,45
Strv 74	6	387,92	278	26	34,62%	412,38
T-46	3	96,73	126	22	36,36%	145,09
LT vz. 38	3	95,33	151	21	57,14%	284,85
BT-2	2	27,45	73	20	45,00%	40,43
M4A1 Revalorisé	8	589,60	336	20	45,00%	473,26
Lago	4	105,45	165	20	55,00%	207,13
T34	8	326,79	421	19	57,89%	271,11
Super Hellcat	7	375,63	451	16	56,25%	427,57
AMX 38	3	11,46	136	13	69,23%	261,00
AMX 13 75	7	159,00	303	12	41,67%	69,03
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	66,40	140	10	50,00%	85,14
Cruiser Mk. III	3	27,40	89	10	50,00%	73,82
Patton the Tank	9	220,25	509	8	37,50%	6,92
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	76,00	115	8	50,00%	215,77
Light Mk. VIC	2	1,00	66	8	37,50%	0,00
Lorraine 155 mle. 51	8	136,57	327	7	42,86%	65,99
T-50-2	6	113,29	234	7	42,86%	46,63
Hotchkiss H35	2	35,86	95	7	28,57%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	54,67	86	6	50,00%	111,56
Strv S1	8	474,60	273	5	40,00%	211,14
Type 63	8	454,00	568	5	60,00%	387,62
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	71,00	170	5	40,00%	90,34
T-26	2	109,50	131	4	75,00%	582,00
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	59,00	129	3	33,33%	20,76
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	677,00	513	3	33,33%	461,23
Renault FT 75 BS	2	94,00	106	3	33,33%	322,86
MS-1	1	0,00	48	2	50,00%	77,53
Renault Otsu	1	65,00	141	2	100,00%	377,56
Kolohousenka	1	41,00	287	1	100,00%	261,00
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	0,00	168	1	100,00%	261,00
LT vz. 35	2	91,00	193	1	100,00%	431,20
ARL 44	6	0,00	332	1	100,00%	261,00
T-127	3	89,00	89	1	0,00%	51,35
Type 5 Ka-Ri	8	0,00	101	1	0,00%	0,00
L-60	2	47,00	94	1	0,00%	0,00
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	109,00	515	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[HALK] HalktanksCZ

Position: Private

Joined: 2016-12-01

[HALK] HalktanksCZ

Position: Private

Joined: 2016-12-01

Left: 2024-12-24

Vok70

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history