mekkertit

Position: Personnel officer

Joined: 2016-09-08

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	48046		34		100		444
Ø Tier	6,31		10,00		10,00		9,47
Victories	23391	48,68%	13	38,24%	47	47,00%	198	44,59%
Defeats	24099	50,16%	21	61,76%	51	51,00%	234	52,70%
Draws	556	1,16%	0	0,00%	2	2,00%	12	2,70%
Battles survived	18549	38,61%	13	38,24%	44	44,00%	189	42,57%
Tanks destroyed	35812	0,75	18	0,53	63	0,63	246	0,55
Destruction ratio	1,21		0,86		1,13		0,96
Tanks spotted	9259	0,19	0	0,00	0	0,00	49	0,11
Damage dealt	604,45		1.092,85		1.124,47		1.017,63
Capture points	48626	1,01	47	1,38	47	0,47	343	0,77
Defense points	37138	0,77	0	0,00	51	0,51	72	0,16
Experience	353,31		555,35		637,31		510,58
WN7	806,64		391,18		619,78		530,31
WN8	804,59		675,23		853,22		746,42

Total
Battles	48046
Ø Tier	6,31
Victories	23391	48,68%
Defeats	24099	50,16%
Draws	556	1,16%
Battles survived	18549	38,61%
Tanks destroyed	35812	0,75
Destruction ratio	1,21
Tanks spotted	9259	0,19
Damage dealt	604,45
Capture points	48626	1,01
Defense points	37138	0,77
Experience	353,31
WN7	806,64
WN8	804,59

Past 24 hours
Battles	34
Ø Tier	10,00
Victories	13	38,24%
Defeats	21	61,76%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	13	38,24%
Tanks destroyed	18	0,53
Destruction ratio	0,86
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.092,85
Capture points	47	1,38
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	555,35
WN7	391,18
WN8	675,23

Past 7 days
Battles	100
Ø Tier	10,00
Victories	47	47,00%
Defeats	51	51,00%
Draws	2	2,00%
Battles survived	44	44,00%
Tanks destroyed	63	0,63
Destruction ratio	1,13
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.124,47
Capture points	47	0,47
Defense points	51	0,51
Experience	637,31
WN7	619,78
WN8	853,22

Past 30 days
Battles	444
Ø Tier	9,47
Victories	198	44,59%
Defeats	234	52,70%
Draws	12	2,70%
Battles survived	189	42,57%
Tanks destroyed	246	0,55
Destruction ratio	0,96
Tanks spotted	49	0,11
Damage dealt	1.017,63
Capture points	343	0,77
Defense points	72	0,16
Experience	510,58
WN7	530,31
WN8	746,42

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	18		0		0		0
Victories	7	38,89%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	11	61,11%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	8	44,44%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	7	0,39	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,70		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	14	0,78	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	620,67		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	74	4,11	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	393,22		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	18
Victories	7	38,89%
Defeats	11	61,11%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	8	44,44%
Tanks destroyed	7	0,39
Destruction ratio	0,70
Tanks spotted	14	0,78
Damage dealt	620,67
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	74	4,11
Experience	393,22

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	36		0		0		0
Victories	15	41,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	20	55,56%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	2,78%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	12	33,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	15	0,42	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,63		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	17	0,47	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	310,19		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	7	0,19	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	263,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	36
Victories	15	41,67%
Defeats	20	55,56%
Draws	1	2,78%
Battles survived	12	33,33%
Tanks destroyed	15	0,42
Destruction ratio	0,63
Tanks spotted	17	0,47
Damage dealt	310,19
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	7	0,19
Experience	263,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
G.W. Panther	7	702,32	414	15881	49,04%	779,50
SU-85	5	449,28	289	11977	51,04%	1027,98
Object 261	10	1115,42	488	5024	47,65%	848,00
AT-1	2	181,21	176	3451	50,07%	697,96
SU-100	6	542,98	320	1853	48,35%	840,65
M12	7	613,11	430	1464	47,61%	635,83
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	824,49	440	933	46,84%	883,59
SU-85B	4	350,49	245	807	49,81%	823,39
212A	9	1162,30	477	651	47,16%	1003,06
Hummel	6	444,58	298	405	43,70%	476,16
SU-14-2	8	778,97	416	404	43,32%	720,14
SU-152	7	544,08	307	383	47,52%	567,90
T-34-85	6	409,53	315	317	51,10%	619,09
ISU-152	8	594,61	316	272	39,71%	341,25
G.W. Tiger	9	860,45	425	272	44,49%	667,36
IS-3	8	472,92	376	239	44,35%	307,54
S-51	7	655,34	439	237	43,46%	620,94
Cromwell	6	372,37	284	231	47,19%	528,83
IS	7	439,96	284	212	38,21%	291,85
Covenanter	5	190,01	204	207	50,72%	472,47
Object 257	9	572,34	351	198	35,86%	219,39
Crusader	6	244,33	231	187	50,80%	588,07
Grille	5	207,77	182	176	44,32%	222,77
M53/M55	9	1073,51	545	160	50,00%	980,18
T-34	5	294,44	267	153	40,52%	573,67
O-I Experimental	5	256,51	209	151	41,72%	233,29
T1 Cunningham	1	25,53	68	132	39,39%	0,00
BT-7 artillery	3	91,82	123	112	38,39%	69,97
Crusader 5.5-in. SP	7	628,50	361	108	39,81%	662,27
Type 95 Heavy	4	124,74	160	103	53,40%	271,44
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	120,07	215	98	52,04%	441,32
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	201,51	171	97	51,55%	535,58
SU-76M	4	150,39	129	89	32,58%	166,23
KV-13	7	383,56	287	86	45,35%	404,24
T-50-2	6	69,69	230	83	33,73%	0,00
T25 Pilot Number 1	8	429,90	313	79	32,91%	242,71
MS-1	1	18,01	69	75	42,67%	14,09
Leichttraktor	1	39,62	86	66	48,48%	69,56
O-I	6	337,67	259	61	37,70%	268,60
T-80	4	229,47	223	49	59,18%	832,20
SU-8	6	471,82	390	49	40,82%	462,13
M4A3(76)W Sherman	6	449,34	377	44	38,64%	453,80
G.W. E 100	10	733,95	394	40	30,00%	368,71
M40/M43	8	601,11	339	38	39,47%	394,21
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	112,94	144	35	51,43%	309,90
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	42,97	201	33	33,33%	0,00
Type 91 Heavy	3	124,06	118	31	29,03%	152,42
Wespe	3	134,00	129	29	48,28%	336,62
Dicker Max	6	378,26	226	27	37,04%	326,20
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	121,90	134	21	42,86%	148,66
T-10	9	229,35	228	20	30,00%	0,99
Cruiser Mk. III	3	90,50	117	16	50,00%	232,12
T-70	3	166,29	158	14	50,00%	487,34
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	14,92	68	13	46,15%	44,25
Object 704	9	611,31	588	13	61,54%	418,70
SU-18	2	57,77	69	13	30,77%	70,61
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	74,58	95	12	41,67%	66,49
AMX ELC 901	6	112,09	225	11	18,18%	0,00
Patton the Tank	9	183,82	335	11	18,18%	0,00
SU-5	4	57,00	198	9	66,67%	261,90
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	85,44	137	9	22,22%	0,31
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	62,00	80	8	25,00%	37,90
SU-26	3	152,14	157	7	42,86%	211,80
T-34 shielded	5	73,57	245	7	42,86%	41,09
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	0,00	46	6	33,33%	0,00
Renault Otsu	1	29,83	59	6	33,33%	0,00
T1 HMC	2	0,00	46	5	40,00%	14,00
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	256,20	447	5	60,00%	560,35
Renault NC-31	1	8,75	52	4	50,00%	84,37
Pz.Kpfw. T 25	5	143,75	276	4	75,00%	338,99
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	379,25	133	4	0,00%	77,11
43 M. Toldi III	3	36,25	111	4	50,00%	149,03
M14/41	2	41,00	37	3	0,00%	0,00
L-60	2	82,33	137	3	33,33%	186,85
Renault FT	1	0,00	44	3	33,33%	0,00
Super Hellcat	7	254,00	324	1	0,00%	60,82
Type 64	6	0,00	88	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	31,00	200	1	100,00%	261,00
Fiat 3000	1	48,00	246	1	100,00%	261,00
SU-122A	5	243,00	189	1	0,00%	281,74
Leopard 1	10	441,00	105	1	0,00%	20,30

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[DSTP] Dutch Skull Tank Platoon

Position: Personnel officer

Joined: 2016-09-08

[DSTP] Dutch Skull Tank Platoon

Position: Personnel officer

Joined: 2016-09-08

Left: 2024-12-24

mekkertit

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history