timtomo

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-01-03

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	10573		0		14		108
Ø Tier	7,45		0,00		9,71		9,63
Victories	4810	45,49%	0	0,00%	5	35,71%	51	47,22%
Defeats	5654	53,48%	0	0,00%	9	64,29%	55	50,93%
Draws	109	1,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	2	1,85%
Battles survived	2185	20,67%	0	0,00%	2	14,29%	25	23,15%
Tanks destroyed	4827	0,46	0	0,00	1	0,07	31	0,29
Destruction ratio	0,58		0,00		0,08		0,37
Tanks spotted	9747	0,92	0	0,00	10	0,71	109	1,01
Damage dealt	661,04		0,00		929,29		1.104,47
Capture points	6164	0,58	0	0,00	0	0,00	30	0,28
Defense points	3368	0,32	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	364,86		0,00		327,07		433,57
WN7	619,54		0,00		218,02		557,81
WN8	618,99		0,00		453,12		756,26

Total
Battles	10573
Ø Tier	7,45
Victories	4810	45,49%
Defeats	5654	53,48%
Draws	109	1,03%
Battles survived	2185	20,67%
Tanks destroyed	4827	0,46
Destruction ratio	0,58
Tanks spotted	9747	0,92
Damage dealt	661,04
Capture points	6164	0,58
Defense points	3368	0,32
Experience	364,86
WN7	619,54
WN8	618,99

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	14
Ø Tier	9,71
Victories	5	35,71%
Defeats	9	64,29%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	14,29%
Tanks destroyed	1	0,07
Destruction ratio	0,08
Tanks spotted	10	0,71
Damage dealt	929,29
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	327,07
WN7	218,02
WN8	453,12

Past 30 days
Battles	108
Ø Tier	9,63
Victories	51	47,22%
Defeats	55	50,93%
Draws	2	1,85%
Battles survived	25	23,15%
Tanks destroyed	31	0,29
Destruction ratio	0,37
Tanks spotted	109	1,01
Damage dealt	1.104,47
Capture points	30	0,28
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	433,57
WN7	557,81
WN8	756,26

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
E 50 Ausf. M	10	1055,36	443	2608	43,29%	629,03
E 50	9	776,15	367	755	41,99%	491,47
Panther II	8	537,70	333	475	42,11%	426,72
Panther	7	530,21	333	447	46,53%	675,89
Tiger II	8	726,07	432	406	46,31%	665,53
Jagdpanzer IV	6	591,80	321	396	44,70%	994,48
Durchbruchswagen 2	4	175,23	194	364	48,08%	326,68
HWK 12	8	328,18	382	363	45,45%	335,78
E 75	9	1038,27	504	311	45,02%	756,66
VK 28.01	6	282,16	289	296	42,57%	573,91
VK 30.01 (H)	5	321,54	241	292	47,60%	609,26
Ferdinand	8	766,90	418	288	48,26%	608,61
VK 30.02 (M)	6	363,35	256	286	42,31%	423,23
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	894,75	474	239	49,79%	912,42
Spähpanzer Ru 251	9	452,49	432	226	46,02%	426,00
StuG IV	5	452,25	324	187	53,48%	1085,07
G.W. Panther	7	813,24	505	156	57,69%	977,93
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	63,52	166	145	50,34%	101,38
E 100	10	1292,01	643	132	46,21%	778,79
Strv fm/21	1	151,10	198	131	54,96%	858,32
Spähpanzer SP I C	7	382,33	337	130	42,31%	492,09
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	269,48	230	124	52,42%	632,97
Leichttraktor	1	122,43	221	121	42,15%	423,17
Hummel	6	493,40	273	120	40,00%	477,33
VK 36.01 (H)	6	479,49	308	119	50,42%	664,51
StuG III Ausf. G	5	291,49	198	108	40,74%	430,10
G.W. Tiger	9	1028,17	526	108	55,56%	894,09
IS-7	10	1060,35	705	107	45,79%	596,05
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	75,20	110	80	42,50%	19,28
Jagdpanther	7	742,61	365	76	46,05%	832,55
Grille	5	410,39	249	66	53,03%	763,98
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	174,74	216	65	53,85%	444,88
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	94,03	222	64	43,75%	203,78
Super Hellcat	7	596,14	424	63	55,56%	813,50
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	93,71	230	59	42,37%	207,86
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	258,73	172	56	41,07%	612,63
FV217 Badger	10	1269,62	530	53	45,28%	665,72
KR-1	11	1455,58	633	50	38,00%	588,71
Renault NC-31	1	74,98	110	47	38,30%	149,51
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	93,84	165	44	54,55%	169,15
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	82,27	106	30	40,00%	164,33
Strv S1	8	881,57	327	30	43,33%	654,08
M4A1 Revalorisé	8	709,21	399	29	55,17%	747,18
Wespe	3	90,96	83	26	34,62%	51,16
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	168,46	220	24	62,50%	524,50
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	32,26	108	23	65,22%	255,65
Kolohousenka	1	36,14	136	21	52,38%	97,93
Type 64	6	343,10	286	20	60,00%	770,36
T34	8	595,80	361	20	55,00%	535,44
Matilda Black Prince	5	251,65	202	20	50,00%	431,08
T-127	3	265,90	292	20	65,00%	1098,76
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	116,93	217	14	57,14%	403,42
MTLS-1G14	3	115,38	159	13	61,54%	375,85
Renault FT	1	37,77	92	13	15,38%	0,00
Strv m/38	2	111,83	140	12	58,33%	397,45
Pz.Kpfw. IV Schmalturm	6	635,80	350	10	40,00%	924,38
M5A1 Stuart	4	101,78	120	9	33,33%	75,83
MS-1	1	82,25	166	8	37,50%	178,82
T28 Concept	7	433,75	308	8	37,50%	276,61
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	181,71	224	7	28,57%	149,51
Jagdtiger	9	692,00	406	6	50,00%	372,70
Škoda T 24	5	78,33	93	6	16,67%	0,00
M14/41	2	114,20	146	5	60,00%	323,68
M6	6	38,00	145	5	40,00%	13,32
Tetrarch	2	96,60	249	5	80,00%	469,14
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	83,25	122	4	50,00%	289,33
M60	10	40,67	764	3	66,67%	261,00
Pvlvv fm/42	2	4,33	72	3	66,67%	261,00
T-50-2	6	231,00	201	2	50,00%	411,84
Renault Otsu	1	8,50	57	2	0,00%	0,00
T1 Cunningham	1	0,00	88	2	50,00%	76,03
T1 Heavy	5	63,50	39	2	0,00%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	105,00	75	1	0,00%	306,00
IS-6	8	0,00	62	1	0,00%	0,00
Fiat 3000	1	162,00	147	1	0,00%	723,42
T-26G FT	2	72,00	51	1	0,00%	0,00
M10 RBFM	5	132,00	215	1	100,00%	261,00
Škoda T 25	6	188,00	153	1	0,00%	58,41
T-29	3	0,00	129	1	100,00%	261,00
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	0,00	36	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[IQ_N1] IQ__ № 1

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2026-01-03

timtomo

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history