Some tanks are not included in the statistics.

long_live_usa

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-08-31

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	74184		0		78		514
Ø Tier	4,69		0,00		9,23		8,41
Victories	34507	46,52%	0	0,00%	43	55,13%	243	47,28%
Defeats	38688	52,15%	0	0,00%	34	43,59%	266	51,75%
Draws	989	1,33%	0	0,00%	1	1,28%	5	0,97%
Battles survived	12895	17,38%	0	0,00%	22	28,21%	134	26,07%
Tanks destroyed	31955	0,43	0	0,00	19	0,24	124	0,24
Destruction ratio	0,52		0,00		0,34		0,33
Tanks spotted	62455	0,84	0	0,00	13	0,17	122	0,24
Damage dealt	214,68		0,00		511,45		434,93
Capture points	63444	0,86	0	0,00	24	0,31	29	0,06
Defense points	33981	0,46	0	0,00	0	0,00	55	0,11
Experience	240,08		0,00		402,37		375,84
WN7	452,91		0,00		408,97		308,92
WN8	254,70		0,00		392,23		270,64

Total
Battles	74184
Ø Tier	4,69
Victories	34507	46,52%
Defeats	38688	52,15%
Draws	989	1,33%
Battles survived	12895	17,38%
Tanks destroyed	31955	0,43
Destruction ratio	0,52
Tanks spotted	62455	0,84
Damage dealt	214,68
Capture points	63444	0,86
Defense points	33981	0,46
Experience	240,08
WN7	452,91
WN8	254,70

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	78
Ø Tier	9,23
Victories	43	55,13%
Defeats	34	43,59%
Draws	1	1,28%
Battles survived	22	28,21%
Tanks destroyed	19	0,24
Destruction ratio	0,34
Tanks spotted	13	0,17
Damage dealt	511,45
Capture points	24	0,31
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	402,37
WN7	408,97
WN8	392,23

Past 30 days
Battles	514
Ø Tier	8,41
Victories	243	47,28%
Defeats	266	51,75%
Draws	5	0,97%
Battles survived	134	26,07%
Tanks destroyed	124	0,24
Destruction ratio	0,33
Tanks spotted	122	0,24
Damage dealt	434,93
Capture points	29	0,06
Defense points	55	0,11
Experience	375,84
WN7	308,92
WN8	270,64

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	28		0		0		0
Victories	6	21,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	21	75,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	3,57%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3	10,71%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,18	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,20		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	18	0,64	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	281,79		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	33	1,18	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	20	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	166,14		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	28
Victories	6	21,43%
Defeats	21	75,00%
Draws	1	3,57%
Battles survived	3	10,71%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,18
Destruction ratio	0,20
Tanks spotted	18	0,64
Damage dealt	281,79
Capture points	33	1,18
Defense points	20	0,71
Experience	166,14

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (84)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
M44	6	420,67	294	9061	46,60%	533,75
M2 Light	2	106,89	214	8472	50,55%	317,64
T3 HMC	2	173,60	210	8075	50,67%	736,33
T37	6	171,33	261	3453	47,12%	249,46
T56 GMC	3	119,68	158	3418	49,21%	224,20
M10 Wolverine	5	183,80	210	2955	44,77%	181,85
M3 Stuart	3	65,42	169	2547	47,39%	73,90
T40	4	219,93	191	2289	46,35%	356,30
T25/2	7	234,88	280	2132	43,67%	87,38
M24 Chaffee	5	110,74	229	2114	47,35%	171,04
M36 Jackson	6	263,83	252	2073	43,85%	204,05
T67	5	127,38	181	1969	42,61%	39,71
M18 Hellcat	6	208,73	227	1697	41,54%	96,97
T1 Cunningham	1	47,87	141	1687	46,77%	70,61
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	149,04	289	1657	44,84%	169,77
M41	5	198,64	194	1543	45,63%	123,33
M22 Locust	3	148,52	275	1445	43,32%	372,23
M8A1	4	141,38	194	1359	47,53%	166,80
M2 Medium Tank	3	114,34	181	1334	50,82%	275,35
M12	7	426,40	307	1206	46,68%	364,90
Super Hellcat	7	225,75	290	1115	45,74%	95,54
M53/M55	9	626,40	345	1108	42,42%	373,62
T110E4	10	514,15	381	1094	43,51%	131,25
T25 AT	7	240,20	274	837	45,88%	100,59
T30	9	354,00	324	825	37,33%	13,45
M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo	6	300,15	315	730	43,29%	335,28
T28 Prototype	8	395,65	313	666	43,54%	179,40
T54E1	9	199,57	314	607	35,09%	0,00
T69	8	188,87	301	572	41,43%	50,42
T71 DA	7	195,68	267	554	44,40%	158,34
T26E5 Patriot	8	273,84	379	499	45,69%	100,89
T2 Medium Tank	2	71,02	157	415	49,40%	186,31
M5 Stuart	4	81,78	182	413	42,62%	48,44
T23E3	7	214,28	326	393	43,51%	96,54
AE Phase I	9	422,38	382	374	39,04%	84,51
T71 CMCD	7	140,95	272	343	44,90%	78,31
M6	6	105,41	197	341	38,71%	2,26
Chrysler K GF	8	246,37	371	320	42,50%	56,43
Patton the Tank	9	257,91	383	308	43,18%	62,34
M40/M43	8	482,96	342	277	46,21%	325,81
T1E6	2	37,59	118	266	40,23%	2,96
T1 Heavy	5	147,21	208	218	47,71%	87,05
Leichttraktor	1	46,32	87	185	37,84%	0,25
T92 HMC	10	695,59	455	160	46,88%	418,14
T82 HMC	4	83,51	113	152	41,45%	29,91
T7 Combat Car	2	57,26	129	140	47,14%	93,38
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	121,62	271	117	42,74%	55,91
Pawlack Tank	6	171,02	309	82	39,02%	10,44
T28	8	280,99	322	72	45,83%	83,18
MS-1	1	29,17	87	58	46,55%	47,70
Renault FT	1	16,73	75	51	52,94%	106,16
MTLS-1G14	3	126,88	202	26	38,46%	209,06
T110E3	10	388,30	430	23	52,17%	148,61
T26E5	8	196,45	320	20	40,00%	25,95
WZ-120-1G FT	8	231,07	383	15	66,67%	261,00
MKA	2	108,38	152	13	46,15%	198,56
Chrysler K	8	370,63	319	8	37,50%	110,00
Löwe	8	296,25	320	8	37,50%	32,87
T-116	3	118,00	158	7	28,57%	232,86
T-29	3	102,83	129	6	33,33%	76,28
Ram II	5	240,17	283	6	83,33%	576,46
Waffenträger auf E 100	10	226,80	425	5	60,00%	260,41
Valiant	5	166,40	338	5	60,00%	253,10
FV4202	8	161,80	169	5	20,00%	0,00
Strv S1	8	201,25	287	4	25,00%	0,00
SU-100Y	6	25,25	54	4	0,00%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	22,25	95	4	50,00%	77,28
LTP	3	37,33	144	3	66,67%	241,30
Panther/M10	7	114,00	168	3	0,00%	0,00
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	0,00	23	2	0,00%	0,00
T-45	2	21,50	106	2	0,00%	0,00
AMR 35	2	0,00	64	2	0,00%	0,00
T1 HMC	2	0,50	81	2	50,00%	105,41
Renault NC-31	1	0,00	128	2	100,00%	261,00
43 M. Toldi III	3	0,00	39	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	102,00	268	1	100,00%	332,77
T18 HMC	3	207,00	155	1	0,00%	750,31
4TP	1	12,00	37	1	0,00%	0,00
T-50-2	6	0,00	42	1	0,00%	0,00
T-34-85M	6	103,00	77	1	0,00%	0,00
T34	8	297,00	180	1	0,00%	24,89
T95	9	425,00	168	1	0,00%	28,94
M7 Priest	3	0,00	25	1	0,00%	0,00
M37	4	0,00	37	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[YHWY] LOS SENDEROS DE JUSTICIA

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-08-31

[KITTE] 1-CAT

Position: Recruitment officer

Joined: 2023-05-20

Left: 2023-07-01

long_live_usa

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (84)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history